Murthy's samskritam Etymology Exercises

Murthy's samskritam Etymology Exercises

ut + pra + eekah = utprEksha
ut + ta +ra = uttara

da + kih (visarga) + Na = dakShiNa
pRoo + va = poorva
pah (visarga) + chim + a = pashchima
vi > vee > ve > vE > vai > vya; vya + ya = vyaya
vya = outgoing or reduction as in vyaya meaning loss or expenditure.
va = implies vahana = flowing; va + yu = vayu > vaayu
va + yah (visarga) = vayas = age (of a person or animal)
va (flowing) + ha = vaha; vaha + na = vahana > vaahana
vi (special) (vishESha) + vaaha = vivaaha > vivaahika > vaivaahika
khaga + vaahana = khagavaahana = someone who rides on a bird = viShNu
ni + Ru + ta = niruta; ni > nE > nai;
niRuta > naiRuta > naiRutya
ee + sha = eesha
eesha + na = eeshana > eeshaana > eeshaanya
ag + ni = agni; ni > ne > nE, nai, naya
agni + ya > agnEya > aagnEya
dra suffix series
im (anusvara) + dra > indra > indriya
cham (anusvara) + dra = chandra
bha + dra = bhadra
Ru + dra = Rudra
da + ri + dra = daridra
shoo + dra = shoodra
kShu + dra = kShudra; kah + u = kShu
aam (anusvara) + dhra = aandhra
sam (anusvara) + dhra = sandhra > saandhra + ta = saandhrata
chi + dra = chidra
ni + dra = nidra
ma + dra = madra > maadra > maadri

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